Industry Facts and Figures

Production

Australia usually produces between 2 to 3 million tonnes of oilseed crops each year. This has been as high as 3.7 million tonnes in 1999-00, largely because of a record canola production of over 2.5 million tonnes.

Canola and cottonseed are the major oilseed crops accounting for 93 per cent of total oilseed production, with soybeans and sunflower comprising a further 3 and 4 per cent respectively. Canola production is now the largest oilseed crop representing 57 per cent of Australian oilseed production over the past 5 years, while cottonseed comprised 36 per cent.

There are also small quantities of minor oilseeds such as safflower and linseed grown in Australia.

Oilseed Production by Type and Year

‘000 tonnes

2007/08

2006/07

2005/06

2004/05

2003/04

Canola

1075

512

1440

1531

1622

Sunflowers

30

20

95

61

39

Soybeans

50

30

56

54

74

Cottonseed

200

350

800

850

420

Other

15

10

20

7

10

Total

1370

922

2411

2503

2165


Area and Production by State

Canola

State

2007/08

2006/07

2005/06

2004/05

2003/04

'000 ha

'000 tonnes

'000 ha

'000 tonnes

'000 ha

'000 tonnes

'000 ha

'000 tonnes

'000 ha

'000 tonnes

NSW

58

44

40

30

279

30

145

254

279

100

Vic

150

200

75

42

240

42

225

338

240

180

SA

160

155

110

75

180

75

150

218

180

180

WA

390

670

300

365

420

320

440

630

420

330

Total

758

1,069

525

512

1119

467

960

1440

1119

790

 

Sunflower

State

2007/08F

2006/07

2005/06

2004/05

2003/04

'000 ha

'000 tonnes

'000 ha

'000 tonnes

'000 ha

'000 tonnes

'000 ha

'000 tonnes

'000 ha

'000 tonnes

QLD

20

31

4

3

2

2

17

14

30

20

NSW

28

42

13

15

75

93

28

47

19

19

Total

48

73

17

18

77

95

45

61

49

39

 

Soybeans

State

2007/08F

2006/07

2005/06

2004/05

2003/04

'000 ha

'000 tonnes

'000 ha

'000 tonnes

'000 ha

'000 tonnes

'000 ha

'000 tonnes

'000 ha

'000 tonnes

QLD

8

5

22

11

7

15

8

16

15

32

NSW

7

9

15

21

16

41

17

38

16

41

VIC

0

0

0

0

1

1

0.5

1

1

1

Total

15

14

37

32

24

57

26

54

32

74

 

Exports

While Australia is a relatively small producer of oilseeds by international standards, it is widely regarded for its high quality exports and has developed some significant international markets for its canola and cottonseed exports. Prior to the 2002-03 drought, Australia was regularly exporting over 1.3 million tonnes of canola and over half a million tonnes of cottonseed. Japan, China, Pakistan and Bangladesh are important markets for Australian canola; with Japan and the US being the major cottonseed destinations.

Exports by Crop, ‘000 tonnes

Year

Canola

Cottonseed

2000/01

1,415

636

2001/02

1,351

502

2002/03

551

157

2003/04

1,158

167

2004/05

927

230

2005/06

820

190

2006/07

228

65